NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 The story of village Palampur Updated for 2021 22

Different crops are grown in different seasons on the same land. For growing more than one crop in a year on the same land a well developed irrigation system is necessary. Farm workers at Palampur village get lower wages than the minimum wages fixed by the government.

The Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using High Yielding Varieties of seeds. Compared to the traditional seeds, the HYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant. Medium and large farmers usually have surplus cash by selling their farm produce.

In Palampur, mostly villagers are engaged in farming activity. Their main occupation is agriculture. The other activities like dairy, transport, etc. are carried out on a limited scale. So both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Q. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Thus, hypothetical village Palampur is taken to make clear all the concepts related to production.

A part of the land area is also devoted to sugarcane which is harvested once every year. Sugarcane, in its raw form, or as jaggery, is sold to traders in Shahpur. In modem farming methods, HYV seeds are used which require more irrigation.

Multiple Choice Questions

Electricity came early to Palampur. Its major impact was to transform the system of irrigation. Tools and machines range from very simple tools such as a farmer’s plough to sophisticated machines such as generators, turbines, etc. It includes fixed factors of production which are used for years. Write a short note on shopkeeping, a non-farming activity in village Palampur. Mishrilal has purchased a mechanical sugarcane crushing machine that run on electricity and has set it up on his field.

Cultivation of such plots doesn’t bring adequate income to the farmer’s family. Medium and large farmers produce a large surplus of the crop. By selling this surplus crop in the market, they earn income. The traders at the market buy the crop and sell it further to the shopkeepers in the towns and cities.

The village has a well-developed system of irrigation. Labour means human effort which of course includes physical as well as mental labour. Land includes all free gifts of nature, e.g., soil, water, forests, minerals, etc. It is 3 km away from Raiganj — a big village. Excessive use of groundwater for irrigation and industrial purposes has resulted in a decrease of groundwater levels.

Most of the farmers in my region use modem farming methods. However, some are still carrying on traditional methods. These farmers are too poor to follow modem farming methods which need more cash. HYV seeds, however, needed plenty of water and also chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results. Higher yields were possible only from a combination of HYV seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilisers, pesticides, etc.

The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Important Questions Long Answer Type Questions

Scientific reports indicated that modern farming methods have overused the natural resource base. In many areas there was loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilizers. The continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has reduced the wafer table below the ground.

• High school students have started attending them in good numbers.
• Scientific reports indicated that modern farming methods have overused the natural resource base.
• The following table shows the production of wheat and pulses in India after the green revolution in units of million tonnes.
• Question 8.What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land?
• The production of wheat of the first farmer increased from 100 to 160.

To make the maximum use of the the most abundant factor of production is farmers use multiple cropping and modem methods of farmingrBoth these have led to increase in production of crops. The are two different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land. The one way is multiple cropping.

The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Important Questions Economics Chapter 1

Some labour has entered the non – farm sector in the village. Many things can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in the villages. Nowadays farming is not providing regular employment to rural people and they are not getting sufficient income also. That’s why the expansion of non – farm activities in rural areas is needed. Nowadays people with some amount of capital can set up non-farm activities.

Money in hand and raw materials are an example of _______ . → In addition to financial assistance, the government should set up rural workshops to enable the villagers to build on their skill levels. Savita’s condition would have been better if she could get a loan from the bank. The bank would have provided her the loan at a low rate of interest. Moreover, Savita could have devoted more time on her own field instead of working for Tejpal Singh as farm labourer. Physical capital is the third requirement for production.

This can be done by using high yielding variety of seeds. These seeds need good irrigation system, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Farm machines like tractors and threshers, make ploughing and harvesting faster. Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation.

We should give encouragement to community agriculture system or cooperative farming, instead of individual farming which is often exploitative. This could be another sustaining land productivity. By lending to small farmers who are in need of a loan. It brought the Green Revolution in the 1960s which resulted in high increase in the production of cereal grains, particularly, wheat and rice.

During the last 30 years irrigation and production methods have undergone a drastic change. With the coming of electricity irrigation techniques have changed. Persian wheels are replaced by electric tubewells. Electric tube- wells could irrigate much larger areas of land more effectively. In last 30 years, farming methods are greatly revolutionized.

Modern farming methods increased the productivity of land. Physical capital includes variety of inputs required at every stage during production like machines, raw material etc. The implication of heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in village Palampur is that the people are ready to work for lower wages. Labour being the most abundant factor of production, it would be ideal if new ways of farming used much more labour.

Kharif crops are grown in the rainy season. They are sown in June-July and harvested in October-November. Farmers in Palampur mainly grow jowar and bajra which are used as cattle feed. Its impact was limited only to few regions as the HYV seeds need higher inputs which only the rich farmers can afford. The farmers retain a part of the crop for their family consumption and sell the surplus in the market.

• But these seeds needed plenty of water, chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results.
• The second requirement is labour.
• It is followed by cultivation of potato between October and December.
• Multiple cropping—It refers to growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year.
• A and R both are individually correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

His family members would assist him in sowing the seeds. During harvest time, he may require to hire some labourers. Labour being the most abundant factor of production, it would be ideal if the new ways of farming used much more labour. Unfortunately, such a thing has not happened. The use of labour on farms is limited. The labour, looking for opportunities is thus migrating to neighbouring villages, towns and cities.

A part of these earnings are saved and kept for buying capital for the next season. Thus, they are able to arrange for the capital for farming from their own savings. Land-If is the first requirement for the production of goods and services. The land required for farm activities is practically fixed. The farmer with one hectare of land cultivate his own field. He also works as a farm labourer for medium and large farmers.

Farmers produce crops on their lands by using the three factors of production, viz. They retain a part of produce for self-consumption and sell the surplus in the nearby market. That part of farm produce which is sold in the market is called marketable surplus. Small farmers have little surplus output. It is the medium and big farmers only who have substantial surplus produce for selling in the market. For capital, farmers face many troubles.

The total area of the Palampur village is 246 hectares. Palampur is a small village with 450 families and there is not a big demand for jaggery there. Question 2.Gosaipur and Majauli are two villages in North Bihar.

Modem farming methods are used for higher yield. Earlier traditional seeds were used in cultivation. These seeds had relatively low yield. Earmers used cow- dung and other natural manure as fertilizers. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modem farming method in India.